Everest Base Camp Trek weather and temperature vary from month to month. The weather on the EBC trek route is mostly unpredictable and can change within an hour. However, we have shared the average weather and temperature for every month in this blog.
You will understand the Everest Base Camp weather and temperature in this blog. This information will help you decide when to trek EBC and what to expect monthly. Understanding the weather and climate along the trail is crucial for a successful trek in Nepal. Equipping yourself with ample information will set the proper expectation benchmark and ensure you're well-prepared for weather changes.
The Everest Base Camp trek is a thrilling and adventurous multiple-day hike in the Himalayas of Nepal. From the starting point to the highest point of the trek, the landscape, terrain, and weather offer a dynamic and ever-changing experience.
You have to be aware of the unpredictable weather in the Everest base camp and it is the key to maintain a positive trekking experience. Even if the weather suddenly changes, you'll be prepared and won't dampen your spirits.
The Everest Base Camp trek starts from Kathmandu, at 1,400 meters (4,593 ft) above sea level. From here, you'll embark on a 30 to 35-minute flight to Lukla, the gateway to the Everest region. The trek then ascends to Everest Base Camp at 5,364 meters (17,598 ft) and Kala Patthar at 5,545 meters (18,192 ft).
This elevation change also significantly impacts the weather, temperature, climate, and vegetation. As the blog unfolds, you will receive a comprehensive month-by-month breakdown of the weather and temperature in Everest base camp trail, ensuring you have all the necessary information.
Everest Base Camp weather and temperature Guide
The Himalayas are cold throughout the year. The foothills experience all kinds of weather conditions to the fullest compared to the upper region. Cold increases as the elevation rises, and you get close to the alpine zone. The daytime is hot, especially when you walk due to high exposure to the sun. Likewise, nights and mornings are cold. The climate is not freezing between late March and November, but you must wear warm clothes.
Between December and mid-February, the entire region gets frozen. Unique alpine clothes are required to stay warm.
Walking towards ebc
Everest Base Camp weather and temperature Summary
Everest Base Camp weather and temperature in Chart
Months
Min Temperature
Max Temperature
Weather
Crowd
January
-17°C (1.4°F)
4°C (39.2°F)
Cold, dry
Very low
February
-15°C (5°F)
4°C (39.2°F)
Cold, dry
Very low
March
-12°C (10.4°F)
7°C (44.6°F)
Slightly warm
Medium
April
-5°C (23°F)
10°C (50°F)
Mild
High
May
0°C (32°F)
15°C (59°F)
Mild
High
June
-1°C (30.2°F)
16°C (60.8°F)
Hot, humid
Very low
July
2°C (35.6°F)
15°C (59°F)
Hot, humid, and rainy
Very low
August
2°C (35.6°F)
16°C (60.8°F)
Hot, humid, and rainy
Very low
September
2°C (35.6°F)
15°C (59°F)
Rainy, mild
Medium
October
-6°C (21.2°F)
12°C (53.6°F)
Mild
High
November
-12°C (10.4°F)
6°C (42.8°F)
Mild
High
December
-14°C (6.8°F)
4°C (39.2°F)
Cold, dry
Low
Everest Base Camp Weather and Temperature by Month in Detail
Everest Base Camp Trek Weather and Temperature in January
Temperature: The daytime temperature usually reaches a maximum of 4°C, while at night; it drops to around -17°C in January.
Estimated daylight hours: In January, the daylight hours range from 5 to 7, so you must start trekking early in the morning.
Wind: The average daily wind speed is roughly 12-19 km/hr (about 8-12 mph).
January is the middle of the winter and one of the coldest times in the Everest region. The daylight hours are short, ranging from 5 to 7 hours in the upper part of the region.
The temperature ranges around six °C during the daytime and can drop below -20 °C by midnight or early morning in January. Snowfall is common, and some lodges in the upper part of the trail are closed.
Likewise, the mornings are frequently surrounded by fog. Still, by the afternoon, the sunrises are making the region brighter, and the mountain views are excellent.
Some days can be gloomy with no clear sky. The air is cold and crisp. If the day is clear, you will witness the best mountain panoramas, as the mountains are covered by snow.
In January, there is no crowd. Moreover, the Everest Base Camp trail is almost empty so that trekking can become therapeutic with adventurous walks and tranquillity. The lodges offer discounted accommodations and meals.
But with all these perks comes the challenge of cold weather in January. You have to be well-packed and prepared for the trek. Good-quality down jackets, thermal innerwear, warm gloves/socks, hats, and high-quality sleeping bags are essentials.
Everest Base Camp Weather and Temperature in February
Temperature: The temperature ranges around four °C during the day and drops below -14°C at night in February.
Estimated daylight hours: In February, the daylight hours range from 6 to 7, so you must start trekking early in the morning.
Wind: The average daily wind speed in February is 12-19 km/hr (8-12 mph).
February is the last month of the winter season. Like January, the weather remains freezing, with frequent snowfall and short daylight hours.
However, as the days pass by, the climate gradually begins to warm up, and by the end of February, the daylight hours also increase. The temperature ranges around eight °C in the lower altitudes during the daytime. In contrast, the night-time is still extremely cold, dropping to -15°C.
February also sees empty trails. If you love solitude and want to experience the serenity of the Everest region, February is another excellent time for trekking.
The mountains are covered with blankets of white snow, and the views are out of this world on clear days. Only a few trekkers have seen the Everest region's incredible winter beauty, which will take your breath away.
As winter is also at its peak in February, you must pack well for the trek. High-quality insulating clothes, thermal wear, and sleeping bags are essential.
Likewise, you will also need a trekking boot with a good grip on snow. As February comes to an end, the landscape gradually begins to change. You can see life back in the lower parts of the trail.
Winter demands a lot more than any other trekking season. It will test your endurance, patience, and determination. So, be well prepared.
Everest Base Camp Weather and Temperature in March
Temperature: The temperature ranges around seven °C during the day and drops below -12°C at night in March.
Estimated daylight hours: In March, the average daylight hour is 7.
Wind: The average daily wind speed in March is around 15 km/hr (around nine mph).
March is the beginning of the spring season, a transitional time in the Himalayas and the start of one of the peak trekking seasons. The climate slowly begins to warm up, and the weather also stabilizes.
The average daily temperature is -2°C to 7°C during the day and -12°C at night. As the daylight hours begin to rise, the bright sky makes the mountain views much clearer.
When the trekkers return to the region, all the lodges are ready to serve them. Gradually, the trail to Everest Base Camp begins to bustle with laughter and joy.
Hundreds and thousands of flowers, especially rhododendrons, decorate the lower parts of the trail. The leaves are back on the trees, and the streams and waterfalls are starting to unfreeze.
As the month progresses, the valleys and passes also begin to melt, making the trails accessible once again. The cold is still there but not as intense as in February.
There could be occasional snowfall in March, indicating the season is changing. If you wish to do the EBC trek in peak season but avoid the crowd, trek at the start of March. The trails are still serene, with only a handful of trekkers.
The trekking routes around the Everest region and other parts of the Himalayas attract travelers worldwide. The daylight hours range from 7 to 8, and the sky remains bright and clear.
In April, the temperature ranges from 10°C to -5°C. The nights and mornings are cold, whereas the daytime has a moderate climate- neither too hot nor too cold.
The lower parts of the trails are full of rhododendron and magnolia. Rivers, streams, and waterfalls are almost back to life. The landscapes are clear and stunning.
With the beginning of April, the Lukla flights are also mostly on time. There are fewer delays and a rare chance of flight cancellation.
With better weather conditions, you can trek in the Everest region without having a contingency day in your itinerary. Likewise, if you love birds, April is an excellent time as various bird species migrate to the area.
By April, the EBC trail will be packed with travelers. While packing for the trek, bring some warm pieces, too. Focus on layering!
Everest Base Camp Weather and Temperature in May
Temperature: The temperature ranges around 20°C during the day and drops to around -10 °C at night in May. It gets warm in the daytime, so wear layers and remove them as needed.
Estimated daylight hours: In May, the average daylight hour is 7 to 8.
Wind: May's average daily wind speed is around 15 km/hr (around nine mph).
May is the last month of spring. It is also the best time to climb mountains in the Himalayas. The excellent weather conditions make trekking to Everest Base Camp spectacular.
The temperatures are relatively mild, with daytime averages at the base camp ranging between -2°C to -5°C. The nights can get colder, reaching around -10°C. Likewise, the temperature can reach up to 20°C in the lower part of the trail during the daytime.
The crowd is relatively low because May is the last month of the spring. Most trekkers have already left the EBC trail or are on the return journey to Lukla.
However, you will see many mountaineers at the base camp. The landscape in May is surreal and adorned with the beauty of blooming rhododendron flowers at lower altitudes.
Likewise, the upper part of the trail boasts barren, rocky sceneries.
The trail is in the best condition. As the next season is monsoon, there could be occasional rainfall in lower elevations, signaling the change in season.
With the right preparation, including proper acclimatization, suitable gear, and pre-arranged accommodations, trekking to Everest Base Camp in May promises an unforgettable experience.
Temperature: The temperature ranges around 25°C during the day and drops to around 0°C at night in June. The weather is quite unstable, so you must pack all kinds of warm, waterproof, and light, breathable clothing.
Estimated daylight hours: The average daylight hours in June are 11 per day. This month has longer daytime and shorter nighttimes.
Wind: The average daily wind speed in June is around 16 km/hr (around nine mph). Morning and evening are usually chilly in the higher regions.
June marks the beginning of the summer/monsoon season. It brings unpredictable weather and gloomy days. The Lukla flights may not be on time most of the time, so contingency days are essential in the itinerary. Even though it is the start of monsoon season, the full impact may not hit the region. So, if you plan well, you can do the EBC trek in June.
The daytime temperature ranges from 25°C to 15°C in different elevations. During the night, it varies between 0°C and 8°C. While there's a potential for some rain, a cloudy sky, and reduced visibility, these factors do not significantly hinder the trek.
Trails may become slightly muddy, but they remain navigable, adding a touch of adventure to the journey. June is the start of another off-trekking season in Nepal. The number of trekkers decreases significantly, making the trails around the Himalayas almost empty.
The less crowded trail creates a more intimate and tranquil experience with nature, allowing you to appreciate the beauty of the Everest region without the crowds. The monsoon rains refresh the flora, transforming the landscape into lush, green surroundings.
Despite the wet conditions, the vibrant colors and rejuvenated environment enhance the trekking experience. You must pack waterproof clothing for trekking in June.
Everest Base Camp Weather and Temperature in July
Temperature: In lower elevations, the temperature ranges around 32°C during the daytime and drops to around 0°C at night around EBC. The weather is unstable, and you must pack all kinds of warm, waterproof, and breathable clothing.
Estimated daylight hours: In July, the average daylight hours is 7 to 8 daily.
Wind: July's average daily wind speed is around 16 km/hr (around nine mph). The humidity is also high.
July is the peak of the monsoon season in Nepal. Because of heavy rainfall, the lower part of the trail is in its poorest condition this month.
The trails are muddy and slippery, and some sections also have sponges. Most hilly areas, including the trekking routes, are highly alert for landslides. Likewise, the rivers, streams, and waterfalls are raging with rainwater.
Expect frequent rainfall, which can vary from drizzles to heavy downpours.
Despite being summer, temperatures are still relatively cool at higher altitudes.
Around Everest Base Camp, temperatures range from 10°C during the day to -5°C at night. Likewise, the lower elevation has higher temperatures. The humidity is at its peak this month, and the clouds often block the views.
Due to elevated weather challenges, there are better times than July for Everest Base Camp trekking. However, the trails are empty, and the prices of accommodation and meals are low along the way.
Some tea houses may close during the monsoon season. Likewise, flight delays and cancellations to and from Lukla are more common.
Everest Base Camp Weather and Temperature in August
Temperature: In lower elevations, the temperature ranges around 30°C during the daytime and drops to around -1°C at night around EBC in June. The weather is unstable, and you must pack all kinds of warm, waterproof, and breathable clothing.
Estimated daylight hours: In August, the average daylight hour is 6 to 7 per day.
Wind: The average daily wind speed in August is around 16 km/hr (around nine mph). The humidity is also high.
August is the last month of the summer/monsoon season. The weather is similar to that in July, with heavy rainfall and cloudy days.
Due to rainfall, the trails are muddy and slippery. Trekking can be more challenging during this time, and proper footwear with good traction is essential. Likewise, the risk of landslides remains, particularly in areas with steep terrain.
The humidity is also relatively high, and the temperature ranges from 15°C to -1°C. On days without rainfall, the temperature rises above 30°C in the lower part of the trails.
As the weather is unpredictable in August, you will come across fog, gloomy days, heavy downpours, drizzles, and occasional bright, clear days.
While there may be weather breaks, the Himalayan peaks' overall visibility is limited, and clear views are not guaranteed.
August is the last off-season month, and fewer trekkers are on the trail. If you appreciate a quieter experience and are prepared for challenging conditions, consider trekking to EBC in August.
Everest Base Camp Weather and Temperature in September
Temperature: The temperature ranges around 20°C during the daytime and drops to around -5°C at night around EBC. The weather gradually gets stable in September.
Estimated daylight hours: In September, the average daylight hour is 7 to 8 daily.
Wind: The average daily wind speed in September is 8-11 km/hr (5-7 mph).
September starts the final peak trekking season of the year in Nepal. It is a transitional month, so you will see a mixed weather pattern.
The weather begins to transition into clearer skies and more stable conditions. Until the second of this month, there could be occasional rainfall. Gradually, the climate starts to get cold with crisp air. The trekkers return to the trails.
The first two weeks of September see empty trails, so it is the best time to do the Everest Base Camp trek if you wish to escape the crowd of peak season. Trails dry up as the monsoon subsides, reducing the mud and slipperiness.
However, some sections might still be wet, so good trekking shoes are essential. With the decrease in rainfall and clearing skies, September provides better opportunities for clear views of the Himalayan Mountains.
Daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, offering a comfortable trekking environment. Nighttime’s temperatures may drop between -1°C and -5°C, especially at higher altitudes.
There is a good balance between the end of the monsoon season and the onset of colder winter weather. By the end of September, the weather gets stable, making it easier to trek and enjoy the scenic landscapes.
Everest Base Camp Weather and Temperature in October
Temperature: The temperature ranges around 10 °C to 20°C in Everest Base camp in October.
Estimated daylight hours: In October, the average daylight hour is 8 to 9 daily.
Wind: The average daily wind speed in October is around 8-11 km/hr (5-7 mph). The humidity is also high.
Everest Base Camp trek in October in best as the trail is crowded with trekkers worldwide, and the environment is joyful and lovely.
Likewise, the mountain views are breathtaking and explicit. The monsoon rain clears the sky, making the air quite refreshing, and there is a very soothing hint of coldness in the climate. The weather remains dry and stable, perfect for trekking. The trails are almost dried up, reducing the chances of mud and slippery conditions. At lower altitudes, daytime temperatures in October range from 10°C to 20°C.
Likewise, nighttime temperatures may still be chilly, especially at higher elevations. The autumn season brings vibrant colors to the landscapes.
As October is a popular month for trekking, accommodations along the trail can fill up quickly, so you have to make early bookings. The trek in October may coincide with Dashain, the biggest Festival in Nepal.
The Festival adds a cultural dimension to the overall trekking experience. While daytime temperatures are moderate, packing layers for varying temperatures is essential.
Everest Base Camp Weather and Temperature in November
Temperature: In lower elevations, the temperature ranges around 18°C during the daytime and drops to around -10 °C at night around EBC.
Estimated daylight hours: In November, the average daylight hours is 7 to 8 daily.
Wind: The average daily wind speed in November is around 8-13 km/hr (5-8 mph). The humidity is also high.
November is the last month in the autumn season, bringing the hint of winter by the middle of the month. This month is also a peak time for trekking in the Everest region due to favorable weather conditions.
The sky remains clear, and the weather is dry with moderate humidity. The daylight hours are also good, ranging from 7 to 8.
November offers some of the best mountain views of the entire year. The skies are clear, and visibility is excellent.
In November, you'll witness the autumn foliage, with colorful leaves on trees like rhododendrons. The landscapes are vibrant, adding to the scenic beauty of the trek.
Daytime temperatures at lower altitudes range from 6°C to 18°C, and nighttime temperatures can drop around -10 °C in the upper part of the trail. The crowd gradually begins to lower, offering a tranquil environment once again.
Although November is less crowded than October, it's still a popular month for trekking, so it's recommended that you book teahouse accommodations in advance.
Everest Base Camp Weather and Temperature in December
Temperature: Throughout December, daytime temperatures will generally be around 4 °C to 12°C. At night, the average minimum temperatures drop down to around -14°C.
Estimated daylight hours: In November, the average daylight hour is 5 to 7 per day.
Wind: The average daily wind speed in November is 12-19 km/hr (8-12 mph). The humidity is also high.
December starts the long, dark winter in the Himalayas. The weather becomes quite unpredictable, and the cold rises.
You can still do the EBC trek in December; however, the Lukla flight may begin seeing many more delays than in November. The possibility of snowfall is high at upper elevations.
Trails can be covered with snow and ice, especially when ascending to higher altitudes. This can make trekking more challenging, and proper gear, such as trekking poles and crampons, may be necessary.
December offers clear skies, providing good visibility of the snow-covered landscapes. Still, the unstable weather may disrupt the views on some days.
Most vegetation has shed its leaves, and the landscapes may appear more barren than in other seasons.
Daytime temperatures at lower altitudes can range from 4°C to 12°C, but temperatures drop significantly at upper altitudes (-14°C).
With fewer trekkers on the trail, you can enjoy a more peaceful and serene trekking experience.
Conclusion
I hope you enjoyed reading the above information regarding the temperature and weather in the Everest Base Camp Trek. Let us know if you need any further information related to trekking in the Everest Region.
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